Posy the Panda in a glowing city scene representing the 2025 Rare Girl Names Report and baby name data

Original SSA analysis

2025 Rare Girl Names Report

How rare are rare girl names in real life? We analyzed the complete published 2025 U.S. female-name file to measure the long tail beyond the Top 1,000, names under 50 births, year-over-year movement and names reaching new highs.

The headline: The 2025 public file contains 17,297 female spellings. 14,087 of them had fewer than 50 published births, while the Top 1,000 spellings accounted for 73.6% of published female-name records.

2025 girl name rarity at a glance

The national file represents 1,607,267 published female-name records in 2025. Because the Social Security Administration does not publish names with fewer than five occurrences for a sex in a year, every number below describes the public file rather than every birth that may have occurred.

17,297published female spellings
16,297spellings outside the Top 1,000
15,356spellings under 100 births
14,087spellings under 50 births
12,060spellings with 5–24 births
73.6%of published births in Top 1,000

Our 2025 rarity scale

This scale gives the site a consistent way to separate familiar names from genuinely scarce spellings. It is a practical editorial framework based on the 2025 U.S. file, not an official SSA classification.

Familiar

Ranks #1-500

500spellings · 2.9% of published spellings987,719 published births

Uncommon

Ranks #501-1,000

500spellings · 2.9% of published spellings194,519 published births

Rare

Outside Top 1,000 with 100+ published births

941spellings · 5.4% of published spellings145,792 published births

Very rare

25-99 published births

3,296spellings · 19.1% of published spellings159,737 published births

Exceptionally rare

5-24 published births

12,060spellings · 69.7% of published spellings119,500 published births

Our Very Rare Girl Names guide uses “under 100 births” as an umbrella, so it includes both the 25–99 group and the exceptionally rare 5–24 group.

Rare girl names under 50 births in 2025

There were 14,087 published female spellings with 5–49 births in 2025. That is 81.4% of all published spellings, but only 11.8% of published female-name records. In other words, most spellings live in the long tail even though most babies receive much more familiar names.

Briony

5 births · #15,342

Peak: 2011 · 16 births

Hero

5 births · #15,768

Peak: 2016 · 22 births

Isabeau

6 births · #13,866

Peak: 2013 · 25 births

Posy

6 births · #14,513

Peak: 2023 · 14 births

Anthea

9 births · #10,179

Peak: 1990 · 20 births

Clove

9 births · #10,269

Peak: 2023 · 12 births

Jessamine

10 births · #9,748

Peak: 1997 · 17 births

Cassiopeia

11 births · #8,977

Peak: 2022 · 18 births

Cressida

11 births · #8,987

Peak: 2025 · 11 births

Fleur

11 births · #9,055

Peak: 2021 · 16 births

Elspeth

14 births · #7,600

Peak: 1984 · 39 births

Araminta

15 births · #7,173

Peak: 2025 · 15 births

Xanthe

15 births · #7,468

Peak: 2025 · 15 births

Cosima

19 births · #6,171

Peak: 2017 · 36 births

Isolde

20 births · #5,997

Peak: 2007 · 26 births

Clio

25 births · #5,127

Peak: 2015 · 37 births

Carys

32 births · #4,375

Peak: 2006 · 196 births

Saskia

33 births · #4,342

Peak: 2024 · 41 births

Delphine

42 births · #3,592

Peak: 1958 · 348 births

Niamh

43 births · #3,561

Peak: 2008 · 74 births

Posey

45 births · #3,441

Peak: 2022 · 54 births

Maude

46 births · #3,367

Peak: 1888 · 1,396 births

Browse our curated very rare girl names →

Rare names with the biggest 2025 gains

To reduce noise from tiny counts, this table looks only at names that were outside the 2025 Top 1,000 and had at least 50 published births in both 2024 and 2025. It then ranks them by the largest increase in actual birth count, not by rank movement alone.

Name2024 births2025 birthsChange2025 rank
Arlett119222+103#1,085
Ailana103205+102#1,135
Calia65167+102#1,335
Esmeray57157+100#1,391
Zhamira88184+96#1,228
Liyana147232+85#1,059
Eliany98182+84#1,235
Naziyah54138+84#1,535
Klover115197+82#1,178
Lorraine157238+81#1,044

See more rising rare girl names →

Rare names with the biggest 2025 declines

The same filter shows the largest year-over-year birth-count declines among names still outside the Top 1,000 in 2025. A one-year drop does not prove a long-term trend, but it is useful context for names that may feel less common than they did recently.

Name2024 births2025 birthsChange2025 rank
Alexa349243-106#1,029
Jaycee307201-106#1,155
Cattleya293187-106#1,212
Isis230128-102#1,625
Mavie236136-100#1,555
Danae17074-96#2,417
Aubrie258163-95#1,353
Lailah221131-90#1,602
Marjorie335246-89#1,019
Allyson290203-87#1,139

See more falling rare girl names →

Rare names reaching a new published high

These names were outside the Top 1,000 in 2025, had at least 100 births, and reached their strongest published annual count in the 1880–2025 archive. They are still uncommon nationally, but 2025 was a record year for the exact spelling.

Adara

249 births · #1,004

First published: 1979

Safa

249 births · #1,007

First published: 1978

Meera

246 births · #1,020

First published: 1965

Serafina

245 births · #1,024

First published: 1901

Ripley

243 births · #1,032

First published: 1988

Jovi

241 births · #1,036

First published: 1976

Inara

237 births · #1,049

First published: 1998

Jubilee

234 births · #1,053

First published: 1975

Liyana

232 births · #1,059

First published: 1994

Dua

231 births · #1,060

First published: 1993

Older rare names making a comeback

Some uncommon names are not new at all. The names below were published before 1950, remain outside the 2025 Top 1,000, and show a clear rise compared with 2015. This is one reason historical data matters: a rare name can be rediscovered rather than invented.

Name2015 births2025 births2025 rankHistoric peak
Junie12144#1,4882025 · 144
Dove17144#1,4872025 · 144
Kit28208#1,1272025 · 208
Rue27169#1,3242024 · 188
Astra1166#2,6122022 · 69
Blossom41171#1,3002025 · 171
Dottie40158#1,3851943 · 278
Ottilie1357#2,9512024 · 80
Marnie2385#2,1861969 · 510
Louella42146#1,4751932 · 266
Bea2583#2,2182024 · 89
Mable2273#2,4501922 · 1,620

Names that sound rare but are not especially rare

Style can be misleading. A name may sound celestial, botanical, ancient or futuristic while still being used hundreds or thousands of times a year. We keep these names useful for inspiration, but we do not present them as statistically rare.

Nova

4,657 births · #46

Stella

4,136 births · #52

Wren

1,331 births · #231

Freya

1,746 births · #176

Aurelia

1,056 births · #290

Azalea

1,109 births · #278

Briar

778 births · #400

Athena

2,477 births · #109

Iris

3,729 births · #61

Phoebe

1,885 births · #157

Persephone

372 births · #735

Calliope

682 births · #451

Elara

275 births · #942

Indigo

318 births · #854

What this report can and cannot tell us

The report measures published U.S. use of exact spellings. It does not measure whether a name is culturally rare, rare in another country, rare within a language community or emotionally unique to a family. It also cannot distinguish zero births from one to four births because the national public files suppress counts below five.

Ranks can move sharply near the bottom of the list, so we prefer actual birth counts when describing meaningful change. We also keep subjective style labels separate from measurable popularity. For the full rules, see How We Measure Rare Girl Names and How We Research Girl Names.

Source and method: We calculated this report from the official U.S. Social Security Administration national baby-name archive, using the female-name file for 2025 and historical files from 1880 through 2025. Exact spellings are counted separately. Names with fewer than five occurrences in a year are not published in the national file.